In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): The Process, Side Effects, and Potential Failures

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a widely used assisted reproductive technology (ART) that has helped countless couples achieve their dream of parenthood. While IVF offers hope to those struggling with infertility, it is essential to understand the process, potential side effects, and reasons why it might not always succeed. Additionally, the GoPreg app offers valuable resources on Garbh Sanskar and pre-pregnancy guidance to support couples throughout their fertility journey.

The IVF Process

The IVF process involves several stages:

1. Ovarian Stimulation: Medications are administered to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Monitoring through ultrasounds and blood tests ensures that the eggs are developing properly.
2. Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs are mature, they are retrieved from the ovaries using a minor surgical procedure called follicular aspiration. This procedure is usually done under sedation.
3. Fertilization: The retrieved eggs are combined with sperm in a laboratory setting. Fertilization can occur through conventional IVF, where eggs and sperm are mixed, or through intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg.
4. Embryo Culture: Fertilized eggs, now called embryos, are cultured in the lab for several days. The best-quality embryos are selected for transfer.
5. Embryo Transfer: One or more embryos are transferred into the uterus. If the embryo successfully implants, pregnancy begins.
6. Pregnancy Test: About two weeks after the embryo transfer, a blood test is performed to determine if the IVF cycle was successful.

Potential Side Effects of IVF

While IVF is generally safe, there are some potential side effects:

• Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): This condition can occur when the ovaries are overly stimulated, leading to swelling and pain. In severe cases, it may require hospitalization.
• Multiple Pregnancies: IVF increases the likelihood of multiple pregnancies, which can pose risks to both the mother and babies.
• Emotional Stress: The emotional toll of undergoing IVF can be significant. The process can be physically, mentally, and financially draining, particularly if multiple cycles are needed.
• Physical Discomfort: Some women may experience cramping, bloating, and spotting after the embryo transfer.

Potential Failures of IVF

Despite its success, IVF does not guarantee pregnancy. Several factors can contribute to IVF failure:

• Embryo Quality: Poor embryo quality is one of the most common reasons for IVF failure. Genetic abnormalities in the embryos can prevent successful implantation.
• Age: A woman’s age plays a crucial role in the success of IVF. As women age, egg quality declines, reducing the likelihood of a successful pregnancy.
• Uterine Issues: Problems with the uterus, such as fibroids, polyps, or an abnormal uterine lining, can interfere with embryo implantation.
• Sperm Quality: Poor sperm quality or quantity can impact fertilization and embryo development, leading to failed IVF cycles.
• Unexplained Infertility: In some cases, no specific cause of infertility can be identified, making it challenging to achieve a successful pregnancy through IVF.

Next Steps After IVF Failure

If an IVF cycle fails, it’s important not to lose hope. Consulting with your fertility specialist is crucial to understanding the potential reasons for failure and exploring alternative options, such as:

• Additional IVF Cycles: Sometimes, multiple IVF cycles are needed to achieve a successful pregnancy.
• Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT): PGT can be performed to screen embryos for genetic abnormalities before transfer, improving the chances of success.
• Egg or Sperm Donation: Donor eggs or sperm can be considered if there are issues with egg or sperm quality.
• Surrogacy: In cases where the uterus is unable to support a pregnancy, surrogacy may be an option.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Improving overall health through diet, exercise, and stress management can positively impact fertility.

Support with GoPreg App

The GoPreg app is a valuable resource for couples navigating their fertility journey. It offers comprehensive guidance on Garbh Sanskar—a holistic practice rooted in ancient Indian wisdom that nurtures the physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of both mother and baby. Additionally, the app provides expert advice on pre-pregnancy planning, helping couples prepare their bodies and minds for a healthy conception.

Whether you’re considering IVF or exploring other fertility options, the GoPreg app is designed to support you every step of the way. For more information, download the GoPreg app, join our upcoming webinar, or contact our support team.